Driving under the influence (DUI), also known as operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI) in Ohio, is a serious offense that can result in harsh penalties, especially for repeat offenses. At Brockler Law, we understand that facing DUI charges can be overwhelming. We are here to help the Cleveland community understand the potential consequences of a DUI conviction and provide strong criminal defense for those in need.
Understanding DUI Charges in Ohio
Ohio’s DUI laws make it illegal to operate a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of
0.08% or higher for drivers over 21. For commercial drivers, the limit is
0.04%, and for drivers under 21, any BAC of
0.02% or higher can result in charges. A DUI charge can also be based on impairment due to drugs, including prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and illegal substances.
Immediate Penalties for a DUI in Ohio
A DUI conviction in Ohio can bring a range of immediate consequences, including:
Administrative License Suspension (ALS):
- For a first offense, the ALS can last between
90 days to one year, depending on BAC levels and whether a chemical test was refused.
- For a second offense, the suspension period can range from
one to five years.
- A third offense can result in a suspension of
two to 12 years.
- Fines and Court Costs:
- A first offense can result in fines ranging from
$375 to $1,075.
- Subsequent offenses increase the fines, with a second offense carrying fines from
$525 to $1,625 and a third offense reaching
$850 to $2,750.
- Jail Time:
- For a first offense, an individual may face
three days to six months in jail. The court may also require completion of a driver intervention program.
- A second offense may result in
10 days to six months in jail.
- A third offense can lead to
30 days to one year in jail, depending on BAC levels and other factors.
- Ignition Interlock Device:
- In some cases, the court may require the installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) as a condition for restoring driving privileges. This device requires the driver to pass a breathalyzer test before the vehicle will start.
- Mandatory Alcohol or Drug Treatment:
- For repeat offenders, Ohio law often requires participation in an alcohol or drug treatment program as part of the sentencing.
Long-Term Consequences of a DUI Conviction
The penalties associated with a DUI conviction don’t end once fines are paid or jail time is served. A DUI conviction can result in long-term repercussions that can impact various aspects of life:
License Suspension or Revocation:
- Beyond the initial suspension period, Ohio DUI laws can result in a prolonged or even permanent loss of driving privileges for multiple offenses.
- Increased Insurance Rates:
- After a DUI conviction, auto insurance rates often increase significantly. Some insurers may even cancel coverage altogether or require the driver to obtain high-risk (SR-22) insurance.
- Employment Consequences:
- A DUI conviction can affect job prospects, especially for individuals who require a driver’s license for work. Certain employers may view a DUI conviction unfavorably, and individuals holding professional licenses may face disciplinary action.
- Criminal Record:
- A DUI conviction remains on your criminal record permanently. In Ohio, DUI/OVI convictions are not eligible for expungement, meaning they will appear on background checks for potential employers, landlords, and lenders.
- Travel Restrictions:
- Some countries, including Canada, restrict entry for individuals with DUI convictions. This can impact both personal and business travel.
- Impact on Future DUI Penalties:
- Ohio law imposes progressively harsher penalties for multiple DUI convictions. A second offense within ten years carries more severe penalties than a first offense, and a third offense within that time frame results in even more stringent consequences.
DUI Enhancements and Aggravating Factors
Certain factors can increase the severity of a DUI charge and its associated penalties. These may include:
High BAC Levels: A BAC of 0.17% or higher is considered a “high test” and can result in enhanced penalties, even for a first offense.- Driving with a Minor in the Vehicle: If a minor is in the vehicle at the time of the offense, the penalties may be more severe.
- Property Damage or Injury: If the DUI results in an accident causing property damage, injury, or death, the driver may face additional charges such as vehicular assault or vehicular homicide, with corresponding penalties.
How Brockler Law Can Help
If you’re facing DUI charges in Cleveland, it’s essential to have experienced legal representation. At Brockler Law, we understand the complexities of Ohio’s DUI laws and are committed to building a strong defense on your behalf. We will thoroughly evaluate your case, review the circumstances of your arrest, and work to minimize the impact of these charges on your life.
Contact us today for a consultation to discuss your case and learn how we can help you protect your rights and future.